Native plants of Missouri
Native plants for Missouri gardens
233 garden plants native to Missouri, with heights, bloom months and deer ratings. Enter your ZIP for garden centres near you.
Free. No account. Built from NOAA climate records, the USDA hardiness map and university extension guides.
Which native plants grow well in Missouri gardens?
233 garden plants are native to Missouri and either sold routinely by nurseries or rated for deer by Rutgers. The most recorded of those Rutgers rates for deer are Common Pawpaw, Fragrant Sumac, Virginia Bluebells, Butterfly Milkweed, Eastern Redcedar.
Perennials
- Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica B to 2 ft · blooms Mar to Apr
- Butterfly Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa B to 2 ft · blooms May to Jul
- Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea B to 1 ft · blooms Jun to Aug
- Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata B to 5 ft · blooms Jul to Sep
- Tall Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis A blooms Apr to May
- Lance-leaved Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata B to 2 ft · blooms May to Jun
- Common Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale B to 5 ft · blooms Aug to Oct
- False Aster Boltonia asteroides B to 8 ft
Shrubs
- Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica A blooms Mar to Apr
- American Black Elderberry Sambucus canadensis B to 7 ft · blooms Jun to Jul
- Northern Spicebush Lindera benzoin B to 12 ft · blooms Mar to Apr
- Blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium B to 16 ft · blooms Apr
- Shrubby St. John's-wort Hypericum prolificum B to 3 ft
- American Witch-hazel Hamamelis virginiana B to 20 ft · blooms Nov
- Devil's Walkingstick Aralia spinosa A to 20 ft
- Winterberry Holly Ilex verticillata B to 9 ft
Trees
- Common Pawpaw Asimina triloba A to 25 ft · blooms Apr to May
- Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana B to 50 ft
- Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos B to 70 ft
- American Tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera B to 120 ft · blooms Apr to May
- Sugar Maple Acer saccharum B to 100 ft
- Common Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea B to 36 ft · blooms Mar to Apr
- Red Maple Acer rubrum B to 68 ft · blooms Feb to Mar
- River Birch Betula nigra A to 70 ft
Grasses and sedges
- River Oats Chasmanthium latifolium A to 5 ft
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans A to 6 ft
- Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium A to 4 ft
- Switchgrass Panicum virgatum A to 6 ft
- Soft Rush Juncus effusus A to 7 ft
- River Cane Arundinaria gigantea to 25 ft
- Eastern Gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides to 6 ft
- Gray's Sedge Carex grayi to 3 ft
Ferns
- Sensitive Fern Onoclea sensibilis A
- Marginal Wood Fern Dryopteris marginalis A
- Ostrich Fern Matteuccia struthiopteris A
- Hay-scented Fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula A
- Common Bracken Pteridium aquilinum to 7 ft
- American Royal Fern Osmunda spectabilis to 4 ft
- Black Maidenhair Fern Adiantum capillus-veneris to 2 ft
- Cinnamon Fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum to 5 ft
Vines
- American Bittersweet Celastrus scandens B blooms May
- Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- American Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans blooms Jun to Aug
- American Groundnut Apios americana blooms Jul to Sep
- American Wisteria Wisteria frutescens
- Arrow-leaved Tearthumb Persicaria sagittata blooms Sep
- Riverbank Grape Vitis riparia
- Peppervine Nekemias arborea
Annuals
- Partridge Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata to 2 ft · blooms Jul to Sep
- Painted-cup Paintbrush Castilleja coccinea to 2 ft · blooms Apr to Jun
- Common Sunflower Helianthus annuus to 9 ft · blooms Jun to Oct
- Pinkweed Persicaria pensylvanica to 4 ft · blooms Sep
- Pink Smartweed Persicaria bicornis to 4 ft · blooms Sep
- Clasping Coneflower Rudbeckia amplexicaulis to 2 ft · blooms Jun
- Common Jewelweed Impatiens capensis to 5 ft · blooms Jul to Sep
- Pale Jewelweed Impatiens pallida to 8 ft · blooms Jun to Sep
Native status and bloom months: iNaturalist research-grade records in Missouri. Heights and nursery availability: USDA PLANTS. Deer ratings: Rutgers NJAES (A rarely damaged, B seldom severely). Invasive plants, weeds and plants that harm people who touch them are left out. Enter your ZIP above for the full list of 233 with garden centres near you.
Next questions: When is the first frost in Missouri? · When to plant garlic in Missouri
Your exact dates
Frost dates from the NOAA weather station nearest your ZIP, and the sowing and planting dates that follow from them for 34 vegetables and herbs.
What to do this week
The jobs that are open now for the crops you grow, the next one coming, and how many days are left before frost.
Local to you
The garden centres near your ZIP, and the plants native to your state that deer usually leave alone.
How it works
- 1
Enter your ZIP
Your zone, frost dates and this week's jobs appear at once.
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Pick your crops
Choose a starter garden or your own crops, and the page shows only their jobs.
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Get your garden report
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- The garden report twice a week: your crops' jobs, and a midweek hint on spotting and treating pests and problems
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Questions
Is it really free?
Yes. The page, your dates, the planting calendar and the monthly report are free, with no account. My Garden adds the twice-weekly report, frost alerts and your garden record for $3 a month or $30 a year.
Where do the dates come from?
Frost dates come from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals at the weather station nearest your ZIP. Zones come from the 2023 USDA hardiness map. Planting times come from University of New Hampshire and Purdue extension guides. Every source is named at the bottom of the page.
Does it work where I live?
It covers every ZIP code in the continental US. In the few places that rarely freeze, such as southern Florida and coastal southern California, frost-based planting dates do not apply, and the page says so.
Will you fill my inbox?
The free report comes once a month. My Garden members choose twice a week. Every email has a one-click unsubscribe, and your address is used for nothing else. Privacy.
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My Garden opens in early 2027. Reserving costs nothing and needs no card. We email you before it opens, and the price you reserved is held for your first year.
See your garden's dates in ten seconds
How to do it
ZIP
How these dates are worked out
What are you growing?
Pick your crops and the page shows only their jobs. Your picks are remembered on this device.
Or choose crops one by one
Your garden this week
Your free monthly garden report
Free. The first reports go out in early 2027. Every email has a one-click unsubscribe, and your address is used for nothing else. Privacy.
Want it twice a week?
My Garden sends the report for your crops every week, a midweek hint on spotting and treating pests and problems, and a frost alert when a freeze is forecast at your ZIP. It is $3 a month, or $30 a year.
My Garden
Your garden report twice a week, for $3 a month
- The jobs for your crops, every week, timed to ZIP
- A midweek hint on spotting and treating the pests and problems your crops meet at that point in the season
- A frost alert when a freeze is forecast at your ZIP
- Your own schedule and a record of your garden, season after season
Opens in early 2027. Nothing is charged today, and no card is needed.
Garden centres near you
Native plants for your garden
Planting calendar
Dates count from the cautious frost dates the extension guides assume: in spring, the date after which only one year in ten still has frost, and in fall, the date by which one year in ten has had it. Outside the Midwest, New England and New York they sit two weeks inside your typical dates. Crops marked ↻ do best sown or planted in several small batches through their window.
Plants deer usually leave alone
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Where the answers come from
- ZIP code locations: US Census Bureau, 2026 ZCTA Gazetteer and the 2020 ZCTA-to-county relationship file. Some PO-box ZIP codes are located with GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).
- Hardiness zones: the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map by ZIP code, from the PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University.
- Frost dates: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020, the date of the last spring and first fall 32 °F reading in half of years, at the nearest station that reports them. In the Midwest, New England and New York the page also gives the station's 1-in-10 dates, its 28 °F hard-freeze date, and its rain and snow.
- Soil: USDA NRCS Soil Survey (SSURGO) through Soil Data Access, the mapped soil at the ZIP code's centre point, for the Midwest, New England and New York.
- Planting times: UNH Cooperative Extension, Growing Vegetables: When to Plant, and Purdue Extension HO-186-W, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar.
- Deer resistance: Rutgers NJAES, Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance.
- Garden centres: © OpenStreetMap contributors, every US place tagged as a garden centre, with national big-box stores and hydroponics shops left out. The list is available under the Open Database License.
- Native plants: iNaturalist establishment data (plants it marks native in your state, with research-grade sightings there) and its flowering records by month. In the Midwest, New England and New York the list keeps natives that nurseries routinely sell (USDA PLANTS, which also gives heights) or that Rutgers rates for deer, and leaves out weeds and plants that harm people who touch them. Elsewhere it is limited to plants on the Rutgers deer-resistance list.
- Seed shops: the links in the report open each shop's own search page. Garden by Address earns nothing from them at present.
Weather varies from year to year and garden to garden, so treat every date as a guide and watch your local forecast.